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Rwanda Encourages Private Sector to Convert Waste into Fertiliser

Rwanda Encourages Private Sector to Convert Waste into Fertiliser

The Rwandan government is calling on the private sector to seize the economic and environmental opportunities presented by the country’s growing organic waste output.

With Rwandans generating 3,661 tonnes of waste daily, of which 80% is organic, officials from the Ministry of Infrastructure (MININFRA) and the Ministry of Environment have highlighted the potential for transforming biodegradable waste into valuable products such as fertilisers.

Unlocking Potential in Organic Waste

Rwanda’s agricultural sector, which remains a cornerstone of the economy, relies heavily on imported chemical fertilisers to maintain soil fertility. Officials argue that organic composting could reduce these imports, cutting costs for farmers and limiting environmental damage. A statement from MININFRA emphasized, “Rwanda has a high demand for organic fertilisers to improve soil fertility. Composting organic waste can substitute for imported chemical fertilisers, reducing costs and environmental impact.”

Private Sector Engagement

William Mugabo, Coordinator of the Single Project Implementation Unit at the Ministry of Environment, stressed the urgent need for private sector involvement, particularly as household waste volumes rise with the expansion of satellite cities. He urged private companies to invest in transforming waste into compost and other valuable products, creating jobs while contributing to urban cleanliness and public health.

“Private companies can turn what was once considered waste into valuable products, creating jobs and improving public health in the process,” Mugabo stated.

Sustainable Solutions Through Composting

Composting, the process of converting organic matter like food scraps and plant materials into nutrient-rich fertiliser, is emerging as a sustainable waste disposal method. Jean Damascene Sinjyeniyo, Technical Advisor for sustainable waste management and circular economy at GIZ, commended composting for its dual benefits to urban and rural communities. “It’s a sustainable solution that keeps cities clean while providing farmers with an affordable and effective alternative to chemical fertilisers,” Sinjyeniyo explained.

Mugabo highlighted that compost offers immediate value to crops in a single farming season, unlike traditional manure, which degrades more slowly. This makes composting not only environmentally sound but also an economically attractive option for enhancing agricultural productivity.

Modernising Waste Management

To further support these efforts, Rwanda is investing heavily in waste management infrastructure. The government has unveiled a $221 million plan for waste management and clean technologies, including modern facilities such as the Nduba dumpsite, which will soon be capable of processing five tonnes of waste daily into organic fertilisers. These initiatives align with the broader goal of fostering a circular economy while addressing sanitation challenges.

By encouraging private sector participation and promoting innovative waste management solutions, Rwanda aims to turn organic waste into an asset, driving agricultural growth and enhancing the country’s sustainability efforts.

Further Africa

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