Recently, there has been more and more talk about carbon emissions, carbon credits, and the impact that global sustainability policies have on developing countries, especially on the African continent. Mozambique, which contributes only 0.2 to 0.3 per cent to global carbon emissions, is in a delicate position. Although it is a country with vast natural resources, it faces external pressures to adopt environmental practices that often limit its growth and perpetuate dependence on more developed nations. This scenario led me to reflect on the importance of charting a path that prioritises Mozambique’s sustainable development without sacrificing its potential for economic growth and the autonomy of its decisions. I therefore decided to write this article with the aim of drawing attention to these issues and proposing viable solutions.
Sustainable Tourism: An Engine for Growth
Sustainable tourism is one of the most powerful tools for energising the Mozambican economy. Our country is known for its unique biodiversity and rich cultural heritage, which attract visitors from all over the world. However, for tourism to be a true engine of growth, it is essential to ensure that the economic benefits are distributed equitably, especially to rural communities, which are often isolated from economic growth in the cities.
By adopting ecological practices and promoting the preservation of local ecosystems, Mozambique can attract investment, create jobs and improve infrastructure in the most remote regions. Sustainable tourism, as well as being a source of income, can empower local populations and contribute to decentralised development, providing opportunities for all.
Female Empowerment: A Pillar of Development
Female empowerment is another fundamental pillar for Mozambique’s development. Women play a central role in rural communities and local economies, and their involvement in sustainable initiatives is crucial to ensuring the success of these actions. When women have access to education, leadership opportunities and participation in economic decisions, the impact is multiplied.
Sustainable tourism can be a gateway to women’s economic empowerment, offering them new job opportunities and participation in community initiatives. By empowering them to manage local tourism businesses, promote the preservation of culture and nature, and get involved in strategic decisions, the country not only elevates women’s position in society, but also strengthens its economy.
Sustainability Practices and Their Impact on National Growth
While global efforts to conserve the environment and reduce carbon emissions are vital, it is important to recognise the challenges that arise in the context of developing countries such as Mozambique. An emerging phenomenon known as ‘green extractivism’ raises concerns as large corporations, often under the guise of environmental initiatives, gain significant economic advantages, while local communities may not receive the expected benefits.
Sustainable tourism is one of the most powerful tools for energising the Mozambican economy
These practices, although aligned with global environmental objectives, can in some cases limit Mozambique’s ability to manage its own resources in a sovereign manner. It is essential that the country positions itself in such a way as to ensure that conservation policies also reflect national interests, providing clear and tangible benefits for the Mozambican people.
A Mozambican Path to Sustainable Development
To tackle these issues in a balanced way, Mozambique has the opportunity to develop its own sustainable growth model. Such a model should seek a balance between environmental protection and inclusive economic development, promoting solutions that are adapted to the country’s reality and that directly favour the well-being of its population. Sustainable tourism, for example, could be an area of great potential, bringing economic development while preserving Mozambique’s unique ecosystems.
At the same time, it is essential that development policies empower communities, especially women, who play an essential role in the local economy. Investing in women’s empowerment and ensuring their active participation in growth strategies is a crucial step towards the success of any development plan.
Conclusion: The Future is in Our Hands
Mozambique has the resources and capacity to chart its own path towards a sustainable and inclusive future. To do so, the country must continue to strengthen its institutions and prioritise solutions that benefit its communities. We believe that with a well-balanced approach, it will be possible to achieve the desired development while maintaining the integrity of our natural resources and ensuring that the next generations also reap the rewards of this progress.
Mozambique’s future must be built by us, for us. By charting a path that puts the Mozambican people at the centre of sustainable development policies, we ensure that growth is fair, inclusive and balanced, benefiting all spheres of society.
