1. Digital transformation is not a download. It is collective construction.
In this article, I invite my readers to reflect on the following question: how can a region, and later a country, be digitally transformed without importing ready-made solutions?
Funded by the Italian Cooperation under the DigIT Initiative, the MDITecHub Program¹ emerges as a living laboratory of the future, where young people, teachers, startups, and institutions experiment, test, and consolidate what will become Mozambique’s digital ecosystem in the coming years.
This article complements two texts I wrote in this column, titled: Africanicity as a Competitive Advantage for Business Success (I & II, notes² and ³).
2. What the country wants (PESI) and what MDITecHub will deliver
The Strategic Program for the Information Society (PESI 2019-2028) sets clear priorities: digital education, e-governance, connectivity, and promotion of technological entrepreneurship. MDITecHub acts as an operational accelerator for these priorities, turning intentions into concrete actions:
- Training hundreds of young people at various levels, from basic digital skills to advanced programming;
- Raising awareness among thousands of high school students about STEM⁴, preventing female talent from leaving science early;
- Incubating digital ideas, including those created by young people in vulnerable situations or with disabilities;
- Co-created digital services, through hackathons and an annual marketplace, bringing together government, civil society, and startups.
Instead of cold numbers, think of faces: a high school student discovering programming in a ICT club, a young person with a disability launching their first digital startup, a public servant learning to redesign services based on real data. These are the stories MDITecHub seeks to multiply.
3. How much, where, and when
With an investment of €2 million, MDITecHub will run for 32 months (Feb 2025 – Jul 2027) and will be implemented in Greater Maputo. It is not just a project: it is a model test that could be replicated in other provinces and countries.
“Whether a school, public institution, company, or young person, be part of this transformation.”
4. Lewin’s Change Theory: Unfreeze, Change, (Re)freeze
Kurt Lewin⁵ stated that change involves three phases: unfreeze, change, and (re)freeze. MDITecHub translates this theory into practice, relying on four pillars: physical TecHub, capacity building, startups & SMEs, and digital services.
a. Unfreeze — align vision, open pathways, reduce friction.
Before innovating, it is necessary to expose the flaws of the status quo. MDITecHub will unfreeze old patterns with:
- Digital ecosystem studies: micro-observatories, market analyses, and skills gap identification;
- Campaigns in schools and universities: over 25,000 young people sensitized to the importance of STEM and safe use of ICT;
- Active digital inclusion: an accessibility fund provides vouchers and transport for vulnerable students, including persons with disabilities.
This “unfreeze” already reveals a clear diagnosis: digital exclusion, skills deficits, and fragile social use of technology.
b. Change — execute, train, incubate, co-create
The change phase is already marked by action, experiences, and the creation of alternatives:
Pillar 1 | MDITecHub Operation: expansion of physical space⁶ (pre-incubator/incubator/accelerator), hired and trained team (governance + pre-incubation + incubation + acceleration), webinars (40) and weeklab (3); local technical assistance.
Pillar 2 | Mass Training: teacher training, digital literacy and advanced programming courses, MOOCs⁷, ICT internships, and hackathons. Young people, women, and persons with disabilities are at the center.
Pillar 3 | Startups & SMEs: business plan competitions, pre-incubation, incubation, and acceleration dedicated to the digital sector.
Pillar 4 | Social Utility Services: annual hackathons, pre-incubation, and incubation of digital services addressing public needs prioritized in the ideas and business marketplace.
Here, change will happen on the ground, with visible results and clear metrics.
(Re)freeze the achieved level — institutionalize, measure, scale
Any innovation risks dissipating. MDITecHub will focus on “(re)freezing” through:
- Integration with PESI (2019-2028), ensuring that advances are part of national public policy;
- Active public-private partnership: an international consortium (CIES, CIUEM, CA Inovação, PoliMi, FPM) shares management, execution, monitoring, and evaluation. A new model of collaborative techhub governance;
- Production of permanent educational materials and MOOCs, ensuring reusability and scalability;
- ICT clubs in high schools, supported by trained teachers.
5. Why test digital transformation?
MDITecHub is a pilot activity because it aims to test seven systemic innovations:
- 360º public-private partnerships, from design to evaluation;
- Radical inclusion, placing vulnerable youth and persons with disabilities at the center;
- Long-tail impact, intervening early in schools and universities;
- STEM advocacy, to retain female talent;
- Built-in sustainability, with training of trainers (ToT), ICT clubs, and reusable materials;
- Internationalization with local roots: PoliMi brings excellence, CIUEM and CA Inovação translate it to the local context;
- Africanicity, transforming culture, symbols, and belonging into a competitive advantage and engagement.
More than targets and reports, what is piloted here is a different way of doing digital public policy: collaborative, inclusive, and rooted.

6. Conclusion
We began with a provocation: digital transformation is not a download. It is collective construction. The MDITecHub Program embodies this principle: transforming diagnostics into action, action into results, and results into sustainable routines. It shows that it is possible to create locally, connect talents and institutions, and transform contexts with strong partnerships, inclusion, and local culture.
Throughout this article, we saw that transforming a country is not only about technology. It is about people, strong institutions, solid partnerships, and the courage to change. The digital transition will not be ready-made or imported: it will be built here, with Africanicity, adapting global methodologies to our reality.
MDITecHub shows how this will happen: by unfreezing diagnostics of exclusion and skill gaps; by changing practices through training, startup incubation, hackathons, and co-created digital services; and by (re)freezing new models integrated into PESI and sustained through ToT, ICT clubs, and reusable content production.
Its strength lies in robust PPPs, ensuring shared governance, monitoring, and transparent evaluation; in radical inclusion, making PWDs and vulnerable youth protagonists of change; and in the long-tail impact, starting in high schools, continuing in universities, and reaching the labor market and entrepreneurship.
All of this comes with a competitive advantage: Africanicity. Incorporating meaning, spirituality, and belonging into learning experiences and digital services increases engagement, retention, and pride — making MDITecHub a rooted, not imported, project.
Expected results are clear: trained talent, incubated solutions, and inclusive digital services, sustained by public-private partnership routines that last beyond the project.
The invitation I extend is direct: whether a school, university, public institution, company, or young person, be part of this transformation. Bring students to STEM campaigns, propose challenges to the ideas and business marketplace, apply for internships, hackathons, pre-incubation, incubation, or acceleration. Greater Maputo will not only consume technology. It will produce, create, and export solutions. Africa’s digital future does not wait: Create. Connect. Transform.
¹ Learn more about the MDITecHub Program: https://tinyurl.com/mr27dtv9
² https://www.diarioeconomico.co.mz/2024/05/23/opiniao/africanicidade-como-diferencial-competitivo-para-o-sucesso-dos-negocios-i/
³ https://www.diarioeconomico.co.mz/2024/06/25/opiniao/africanicidade-como-diferencial-competitivo-para-o-sucesso-dos-negocios-ii/
⁴ Acronym STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
⁵ LEWIN, Kurt. Frontiers in Group Dynamics. Human Relations, v.1, n.1, p.5-41, 1947. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001872674700100103
⁶ Business incubator of UEM – Eduardo Mondlane University
⁷ MOOCs (Massive Online Open Courses): Open and massive online courses
⁸ As General Coordinator of the MDITecHub Program – digit.coordination@cies.it



