The Angolan President, João Lourenço, called on the Mozambican government, political parties and civil society to prioritise dialogue as a way of overcoming the post-election crisis in the country. The appeal was made during the opening of the eighth Extraordinary Congress of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), held this weekend in Luanda, as reported by Lusa.
João Lourenço lamented the effects of political instability in Mozambique, which he said was damaging peace, security and the physical integrity of citizens, as well as having a negative impact on the Mozambican economy and neighbouring countries. ‘It is essential that the parties involved work to find the best solutions, with a view to guaranteeing stability and a return to normality in the country,’ said the Angolan head of state.
Since 21 October, Mozambique has been experiencing a wave of demonstrations and stoppages called by the opposition presidential candidate, Venâncio Mondlane, who does not recognise the results of the 9 October general elections.
These demonstrations, which have already resulted in at least 130 deaths, come in response to the announced victory of Daniel Chapo, of the Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo), with 70.67 per cent of the vote. Mondlane, who won 20.32%, claims electoral fraud and has promised to take office as Mozambican President on 15 January, the date set for the investiture of the new head of state.
João Lourenço emphasised that Mozambique’s stability is crucial not only for the country, but for the entire southern African region. ‘Peace in Mozambique is a pillar for the security and economic development of our region. That’s why dialogue between political actors and civil society must be a priority,’ he said.
The Constitutional Council, which is responsible for validating and officially proclaiming the results, has yet to finalise the process. Meanwhile, the National Electoral Commission (CNE) has already admitted discrepancies in the results, but without enough time for a detailed check. This context has fuelled the climate of tension, with experts warning of the need for reforms in the electoral system to avoid future crises.
The Angolan President’s appeal gains relevance at a time when the post-election crisis threatens not only governance in Mozambican, but also economic and political relations in the region. International observers have emphasised the importance of a negotiated and inclusive solution to guarantee peace and respect for the will of the Mozambican people.
João Lourenço also stressed that dialogue should be seen as the main tool for resolving conflicts, reaffirming Angola’s position as a supportive partner in promoting peace and stability in Africa.