The post-election crisis in Mozambique has led hundreds of citizens to seek refuge in the Kingdom of Eswatini, a neighbouring country that has already registered almost a thousand asylum requests in the last two months. The wave of displaced people is due to the escalation of political violence, with protests and clashes between demonstrators and the security forces, according to Lusa.
According to figures released by the government of Eswatini, 911 Mozambicans have been registered at the Malindza refugee centre since November. ‘It is important to note that these figures only refer to people who have formally requested shelter in the centre,’ said an official statement from the Essuatini authorities.
Political instability in Mozambique worsened after the general elections on 9 October, which were marked by allegations of fraud and police repression. On 23 December, the Constitutional Council proclaimed Daniel Chapo president-elect with 65.17% of the vote, succeeding Filipe Nyusi. However, the opposition, led by Venâncio Mondlane – who won 24 per cent of the votes – is contesting the results and has organised protests in various cities across the country.
The repression of the demonstrators has been severe, with reports of arbitrary arrests, looting and firing by the security forces to disperse the crowds. According to civil society organisations, the death toll has risen to 277 since the crisis began, and more than 500 people have been injured. The violence has sparked fears of a larger-scale conflict, leading many families to abandon their homes and seek safety across borders.
The influx of Mozambican refugees is putting pressure on Eswatini’s humanitarian resources, leading the local authorities to request international support. ‘We are evaluating ways to reinforce assistance to the new arrivals, ensuring that they have shelter and food,’ said an official from the Malindza centre.
Just a few days before the new president takes office, scheduled for 15 January, political uncertainty continues to mark daily life in Mozambique. The opposition has promised to step up demonstrations, and international observers warn of the risk of a worsening crisis and an increase in the number of displaced people.
