Mozambique and Zimbabwe have formalised a strategic plan for the sustainable management of the Púnguè, Búzi and Save river basins, strengthening bilateral cooperation in the protection and responsible use of shared water resources. The document was signed during a meeting of the Council of Ministers of BUPUSACOM, one of southern Africa’s newest commissions dedicated to the joint management of transboundary rivers, according to the newspaper Noticias.
Carlos Mesquita, Mozambique’s Minister of Public Works, Housing and Water Resources, led the Mozambican delegation at the event, emphasising that the adoption of the plan reflects the two countries’ commitment to the integrated and sustainable management of their water resources.
‘This commitment shows that we recognise the importance of concerted action for the development of our economies, for the well-being of our populations and for dealing with the impacts of extreme climate events. This agreement provides mutual benefits, guiding the implementation of joint projects with greater dynamism,’ said Mesquita.
The strategic plan includes actions to monitor flows, exchange information and implement regional projects to reduce the risks of floods and droughts. Among the joint initiatives already underway are the installation of six telemetry stations at strategic points such as Dombe, Gorongosa and Massangena, which allow real-time data to be collected on river levels and the behaviour of river basins.
Carlos Mesquita emphasised that Mozambique is among the countries most vulnerable to climate risks in Africa, including floods, intense tropical cyclones and prolonged droughts, due to its geographical position downstream from nine of the region’s main river basins.
‘Strengthening water management is essential to mitigate the effects of these extreme conditions, preserve water resources and protect populations affected by phenomena such as floods and droughts,’ the minister emphasised.
The BUPUSACOM commission, which encompasses both countries, has played a key role in promoting integrated water management strategies in southern Africa. The partnership reflects the priority given by Mozambique and Zimbabwe to cross-border cooperation as a tool for sustainable development and climate resilience.
This strategic plan is considered a milestone in strengthening the relationship between the two countries and an example for the joint management of natural resources in the region.
