The Ministry of Health (MISAU), through its minister Ussene Isse, warned on Monday (17th) that 41% of neonatal deaths recorded in the country are linked to premature births resulting from diseases and multiple, early, or late pregnancies, stressing that these figures demand “decisive action.”
The minister explained that the most frequent causes of premature birth include multiple pregnancies, infections such as malaria and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) during pregnancy, as well as uncontrolled chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension. The minister spoke during the ceremony marking World Prematurity Day.
According to the minister, maternal age below 20 or above 35 years also increases the risk of birth before the recommended 37 weeks. “Data from our mortality and cause-of-death surveillance system indicate that prematurity is associated with 41% of neonatal deaths—a figure that calls for determined action,” he said.
Ussene Isse highlighted that the challenge of early and unplanned pregnancies will persist unless girls remain in school and women are empowered to make informed decisions about their own health and that of their families. Many of these pregnancies, he added, occur “without adequate spacing between births.”
The minister emphasized that early initiation of prenatal care, strict adherence to prenatal visit schedules, use of mosquito nets to prevent malaria, proper management of chronic diseases, and longer birth spacing through family planning can help reduce premature births.
“This day is not only meant to raise awareness but, above all, to mobilize policies, resources, specialized care, and family support to ensure that our children not only survive but grow and thrive,” stated Ussene Isse, underlining the importance of a well-prepared health system.
He recalled that the national commitment aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals, focusing on “key actions” aimed at improving care for pregnant women and premature newborns across the country.
Ussene Isse also announced that MISAU, with the support of partners, is strengthening neonatal units at the district level, expanding the follow-up program for premature babies, and promoting community awareness on prematurity and its consequences.
According to the minister, when every premature baby is given a healthy start in life, hope is sown. Therefore, he considers it “essential” that health professionals value every newborn, that families feel empowered to demand quality services, and that “decision-makers, partners, and civil society” make this cause a “national priority.”
Source: Lusa
