The government has warned about the increasing national burden of cardiovascular diseases, which already account for a significant share of deaths in the country. According to the Minister of Health, Ussene Isse, non-communicable chronic diseases—including high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, and kidney disease—are responsible for 29% of recorded mortality in Mozambique.
The warning was issued during the closing of the First Scientific Meeting on Cardiovascular Health, recently held in Maputo. The minister called for stronger action based on scientific research to curb the advance of these diseases, whose impact has been growing, particularly among the young population.
According to data presented by the meeting’s president, Fidélio Citefane, 33% of the Mozambican population suffers from hypertension, considered the main risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
The situation is particularly concerning in Maputo Province, where an estimated 300 deaths per month are associated with these conditions, often aggravated by sedentary habits and the consumption of processed foods high in salt.
In response to this scenario, two pilot initiatives were presented. The first, titled “One Weighing Room, One Stethoscope, One Oximeter,” proposes using routine child weighing in health facilities as a starting point for screening congenital heart diseases, using a stethoscope and oximeter. The project will initially be implemented in Zambézia Province, with potential expansion to other regions.
The second initiative, called “Hypertension Corner,” is in an experimental phase and plans systematic blood pressure measurement for all patients visiting health units, regardless of the reason for their consultation. The goal is to ensure early detection of hypertension, reduce hospital admissions, and prevent avoidable deaths caused by cardiovascular complications.
The minister also emphasized the importance of strengthening primary care, noting that 65% of Mozambique’s population lives in rural areas with limited access to specialized medical care. He highlighted the need to invest in continuous training for healthcare professionals as a way to improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
The scientific meeting also featured awards for the best posters and research articles on cardiovascular health. The Minister of Health pledged support for future editions of the event, considering it an essential platform for developing effective strategies to combat non-communicable chronic diseases, which are among the greatest challenges facing the national health system today.
Source: Agência de Informação de Moçambique (AIM)
