Africa is home to some of the world’s longest railway lines, essential for trade and development. These networks connect cities, industries, and countries, driving regional growth and economic success. This was reported by the railway transport news portal Railway Supply.
This article examines the top 10 African countries with the longest railway lines, showcasing their impact on local economies and global trade. Recent data highlights how these infrastructures support Africa’s evolving transportation landscape.
10. Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe’s railway system spans 3,427 kilometers, connecting cities like Harare, Bulawayo, and Mutare. Managed by the National Railways of Zimbabwe, it supports coal and mineral transportation. Modernization projects aim to boost efficiency and economic impact.
9. Nigeria
Nigeria has 3,798 kilometers of railway lines, revitalized under the Nigerian Railway Corporation. Routes like Lagos-Ibadan enhance freight and passenger mobility. These railways play a critical role in Nigeria’s rapidly growing economy.
8. Kenya
Kenya’s railway network covers 3,819 kilometers, anchored by the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR). The SGR links Mombasa to Nairobi, streamlining trade across East Africa. Connections to Uganda enhance regional economic integration.
7. Democratic Republic of the Congo
The DRC’s railways stretch over 4,007 kilometers, serving as lifelines for mining towns. These lines transport vital resources like copper, but infrastructure upgrades are urgently needed.
6. Algeria
Algeria operates 4,020 kilometers of railways, enhancing industrial growth. Electrified lines ensure faster travel and trade across North Africa. Connections to Mediterranean ports boost Algeria’s regional influence.
5. Tanzania
Tanzania’s 4,097 kilometers of railways connect landlocked regions to the Indian Ocean. The TAZARA line, linking Dar es Salaam to Zambia, is crucial for trade. Planned expansions promise modern high-speed rail systems.
4. Mozambique
Mozambique boasts 4,787 kilometers of railways, vital for exporting coal and agriculture. Trade routes like Beira and Maputo corridors support regional economies. Recent investments have significantly improved operational efficiency.
3. Egypt
Egypt’s railway network spans 5,085 kilometers and dates back to the 19th century. Lines connect Cairo with Alexandria and Aswan. Modernization projects focus on high-speed rail to reduce urban congestion.
2. Sudan
Sudan’s 7,251 kilometers of railways link major cities, facilitating trade across vast desert regions. Rehabilitation efforts target outdated infrastructure, improving connectivity and speed.
1. South Africa
South Africa leads Africa with 20,986 kilometers of railways, managed by Transnet. The Sishen-Saldanha line transports iron ore, while the luxurious Blue Train enhances tourism. Railways connect industrial hubs and ports, driving South Africa’s economy.
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