The government has approved a draft law aimed at aligning national legislation on tobacco consumption control with international legal instruments, notably the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, with the goal of protecting public health and future generations from the harmful effects of smoking, according to Lusa.
The proposal was approved at the Council of Ministers meeting held on Tuesday (10) in Maputo and establishes a new legal framework for controlling tobacco and its derivatives, reinforcing the State’s commitment to promoting stricter health policies. The document will now proceed to the Assembly of the Republic for review and potential approval.
According to official data, tobacco consumption causes the death of at least 9,300 Mozambicans annually, representing approximately 3.5% of all deaths recorded in the country. Most victims belong to more vulnerable social groups, with 73% of deaths occurring in people under 70 years old, and 14% attributed to passive smoking.
Deputy National Director of Public Health, Aleny Couto, emphasized that the full implementation of the seven measures defined by the WHO for tobacco control could prevent around 53,300 deaths in Mozambique by 2037.
These measures include increasing taxes on tobacco products, a total ban on advertising, promotion, and sponsorship, the adoption of standardized packaging with effective health warnings, and the creation of 100% smoke-free environments in enclosed public spaces. Programs to support smokers in quitting the habit are also expected to be strengthened.
“Tobacco kills thousands of Mozambicans every year and represents a serious threat to public health. The benefits of strict legislation extend beyond the health sector. By prioritizing this agenda, Mozambique will save lives and strengthen its sustainable development trajectory,” said WHO representative in the country, Severin Von Xylander, in previous statements.
According to the Ministry of Health, 13.7% of the adult population in Mozambique consumes tobacco products, with men (23%) being the most affected compared to women (7.3%). Exposure to secondhand smoke among young people remains high, posing an additional challenge for public health authorities.
Recent statistics indicate that, as of 2015, Cabo Delgado province led national consumption with a rate of 20.6%, while Inhambane recorded the lowest at 5.5%.
Source: Diário Económico
